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畜禽粪中重金属环境行为研究进展
引用本文:郝秀珍,周东美. 畜禽粪中重金属环境行为研究进展[J]. 土壤, 2007, 39(4): 509-513
作者姓名:郝秀珍  周东美
作者单位:1. 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京,210008;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京,210008
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目;江苏省前期预研项目
摘    要:随着畜禽养殖业向集约化、规模化发展,饲料添加剂被大量使用,畜禽粪中重金属问题日益严重.本文综述了国内外畜禽粪中重金属污染状况、施用后对土-水-生物系统的影响、堆肥过程中重金属的迁移分配以及减少重金属污染的控制措施,为有机食品发展和养殖业废弃物安全利用提供参考.

关 键 词:畜禽粪  重金属  土壤

A Review: Environmental Behaviors of Heavy Metals in Livestock and Poultry Manures
HAO Xiu-zhen and ZHOU Dong-mei. A Review: Environmental Behaviors of Heavy Metals in Livestock and Poultry Manures[J]. Soils, 2007, 39(4): 509-513
Authors:HAO Xiu-zhen and ZHOU Dong-mei
Affiliation:1 State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;2 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China and 1 State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture (Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Nanjing 210008, China;2 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:Serious environmental problems caused by livestock and poultry manures are arousing increasing concern because large amounts of additives are added in forage during intensive animal farming. A review was presented addressing status quo of heavy metal contamination of livestock and poultry manures, effects of their application as manure in farming on the soil-water and biology system, heavy metal migration and distribution in composting of the manures, and measures to control heavy metal contamination.
Keywords:Manures   Heavy metals   Soil
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