猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的分离与鉴定

从辽宁某猪场采取病料,经处理后接种Marc-145细胞进行PRRSV分离,结果有2份病料在该细胞上盲传后可见典型的CPE,经测定其毒价为10^-6.5TCID₅₀/mL。间接免疫荧光试验可见黄色荧光,用电镜对纯化的病毒进行观察,可见有囊膜包裹的圆形病毒粒子,直径约为50~70 nm。该病毒对氯仿、紫外线、酸碱度变化和热敏感。对有CPE的细胞培养物进行RT-PCR,结果为阳性。接种试验动物出现典型的PRRS临床症状和死亡。结果表明,成功分离到一株PRRSV。

Isolation and Identification of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus

To isolate porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), the morbid materials were collected from some swine farm of Liaoning province and inoculated on Marc-145 cell after disposal. After blind transfer of culture, two portions showed typical cytopathic effect (CPE). TCID₅₀ of virus was 10^-6.5/mL. By the indirect immunofluorescence experiment,the yellow green fluorescence occurred in the cell cytoblastema. The virus appeared typical porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus form: diameter was about 50-70 nm,circle with peplos and peplomer. It was inactivated by chloroform, ultra-violet,pH variation, and heat. The cell cytoblastema which showed CPE were tested by RT-PCR showed positive. The laboratory animals appeared obvious clinical symptom and death after inoculation. The result showed that PRRSV was identified from Liaoning province.