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增强UV-B辐射对烤烟花期和植株性状的影响
引用本文:朱罡,;邵建平,;赵晓绕,;卢君龙,;彭再欣,;刘英,;赵杰,;王育军. 增强UV-B辐射对烤烟花期和植株性状的影响[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2014, 0(7): 5-6
作者姓名:朱罡,  邵建平,  赵晓绕,  卢君龙,  彭再欣,  刘英,  赵杰,  王育军
作者单位:[1]曲靖市烟草公司罗平分公司,云南罗平655800; [2]湖南农业大学烟草研究院,湖南长沙410128
基金项目:中国烟草总公司云南省公司项目(2010YN25)
摘    要:在大田栽培和自然条件下,通过人工模拟的方式,研究增强UV-B辐射对云烟87和红花大金元花期和农艺性状的影响。结果表明,大田期增强UV-B辐射可推迟并缩短云烟87和红花大金元的花期;较低强度的UV-B辐射(1.06 KJ/m2)能促进红花大金元的烟株增高、茎围加粗、节距增长,并可显著增大云烟87的叶面积,较强的UV-B辐射(1.83 KJ/m2)可提高红花大金元的叶面积。

关 键 词:烤烟  UV-B辐射  花期  农艺性状  云烟87  红花大金元

Effect of Enhanced Ultraviolet-B on Agronomic Traits of Flue-Cured Tobacco
Affiliation:ZHU Gang, SHAO Jian-ping, ZHAO Xiao-rao, LU Jun-long, PENG Zai-xin, LIU Ying, ZHAO Jie, WANG Yu-jun(1. Luoping Branch,.Qujing Tobacco Company, Luoping 655800, PRC; 2. Institute of Tobacco, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, PRC)
Abstract:Fieldstudieswereconductedtotesttheeffectofenhancedultraviolet-B (UV-B,308nm,1.83kJ/m2,1.06kJ/m2)radiationonthe agronom ic traitsoftwo flue-cured tobacco cultivars (Hongda and Yunyan87) underfield cultivation and naturallightconditions.The results showed that enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation could delay and shorten Hongda and Yunyan87 flowering. Lower intensity of Ultraviolet-B radiation induced to higher height,longer stem circum ference and node distance of Hongda,and increased leaf area of Yunyan87. Strong Ultraviolet-B radiation could increase the leaf area of Hongda.
Keywords:flue-cured tobacco  UV-B radiation  florescence  agronomic trait  Yunyan 87  Hongda
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