| 森林冠层水文研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 鲜靖苹,张家洋,胡海波.森林冠层水文研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(3):96-104. |
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| 作者姓名： | 鲜靖苹 张家洋 胡海波 |
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| 作者单位： | （1.新乡学院 生命科学与技术系，河南 新乡 453003；2.南京林业大学 森林资源与环境学院，江苏 南京210037） |
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| 摘 要： | 林冠截留降水是森林植被对降雨到达地面的阻截，也是对大气降雨的再分配，是水文循环过程中的重要环节。本文分析当前森林冠层水文过程研究，即林冠截留、透流和茎流及影响因素（降水量、降水强度、林冠结构特征、林分密度、林冠干燥度）；林冠截留模型的国内外研究现状(经验、半经验、半理论和理论模型)的分析。
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| 关 键 词： | 森林冠层 水文 截留 透流 茎流 |
Forest Canopy Hydrology:A Review |
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| XIAN Jing-ping,ZHANG Jia-yang,HU Hai-bo. Forest Canopy Hydrology:A Review[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2014,29(3):96-104. |
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| Authors: | XIAN Jing-ping ZHANG Jia-yang HU Hai-bo |
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| Institution: | （1.School of Life Science and Technology,Xinxiang University,Xinxiang, Henan 453003,China; 2.College of Forest Resource and Environment,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210037,China） |
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| Abstract: | Rainfall interception by vegetation is the first loss and the first redistribution of rainfall.It reduces the rainfall effectively and so is one of the important processes of water cycling.This paper analyzed the current research situations on the hydrological process of forest canopy from the aspects of forest canopy interception,throughfall and stemfall,and its influence factors (rainfall,rainfall intensity,canopy configuration,stand density and dry degree).Canopy interception models (empirical,half empirical,half theoretical and theoretical models) were also reviewed. |
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| Keywords: | forest canopy hydrology rainfall interception rainfall throughfall rainfall stemfall |
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