乌兰察布市国有林场森林资源现状及可持续发展对策探讨

文章在系统分析了内蒙古乌兰察布市国有林场的森林资源现状的基础上,总结了国有林场森林资源存在的问题,主要表现在林分结构简单,树种组成单一,龄级结构不合理,宜林地面积大,林种结构不合理等方面。针对存在的问题,在森林可持续经营原则指导下,从科学制订森林经营规划,加强森林经营,开发特色资源及专业人才队伍建设等方面,提出乌兰察布市国有林场可持续发展对策和建议。

Current Situation of Forest Resources and Sustainable Development Countermeasures in State-Owned Forest Farms in Ulanqab City

Based on the systematic analysis of the current situation of forest resources in the stateowned forest farms in Ulanqab City of Inner Mongolia,the article summarizes the existing problems of forest resources in the state-owned forest farms.The problems are mainly manifested in simple stand structure,single tree species composition,unreasonable age grade structure,large suitable forest area,and unreasonable forest species structure,etc.In view of the existing problems,under the guidance of the principle of sustainable forest management,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for sustainable development of Ulanqab State-owned Forest Farm from the aspects of scientific formulation of forest management planning,strengthening forest management,development of characteristic resources and construction of professional talents.