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Defensive use of a "fecal shield" by a beetle larva |
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| Authors: | T Eisner E Van Tassell J E Carrel |
| Abstract: | The larva of Cassida rubiginosa carries a tight packet of cast skins and feces on a fork held over its back. The packet is a maneuverable shield used by the larva to protect itself against attack. It is highly effective in blocking the bite of ants. |
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