| 矿山复垦土壤重构的概念与方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡振琪,魏忠义,秦萍. 矿山复垦土壤重构的概念与方法[J]. 土壤, 2005, 37(1): 8-12 |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡振琪 魏忠义 秦萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国矿业大学北京校区土地复垦与生态重建研究所,北京,100083
2. 沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院,沈阳,110161 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40071045，49701010)资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文从土壤学角度出发，对矿山土地复垦实践中的土壤重构问题进行了系统研究。提出了复垦土壤重构的概念，界定了土壤重构的内涵，对土壤重构进行了系统分类与概括，并提出了煤矿区土壤重构的一般方法。同时强调指出：土壤重构是土地复垦的核心内容；土壤剖面重构是土壤重构的关键；土壤重构需要与具体采矿工艺相结合：重构土壤的质量是检验土壤重构或农林草复垦成败的主要标准。
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| 关 键 词： | 煤矿区 土壤重构 土地复垦 |
CONCEPT OF AND METHODS FOR SOIL RECONSTRUCTION IN MINED LAND RECLAMATION |
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| HU Zhen-qi,WEI Zhong-yi and QIN Ping. CONCEPT OF AND METHODS FOR SOIL RECONSTRUCTION IN MINED LAND RECLAMATION[J]. Soils, 2005, 37(1): 8-12 |
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| Authors: | HU Zhen-qi WEI Zhong-yi QIN Ping |
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| Affiliation: | HU Zhen-qi1 WEI Zhong-yi2 QIN Ping2 |
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| Abstract: | From the viewpoint of agrology, this paper addresses systematically soil reconstruction in land reclamation, puts foreword concept of soil reconstruction in coal mining areas, discusses its meanings, classifies and generalizes soil reconstruction and proposes a common method for soil reconstruction. At the same time it emphasizes that soil reconstruction is the core content of land reclamation; soil profile reconstruction the key content of soil reconstruction; and quality of reconstructed soil is the primary standard for evaluating effect of soil reconstruction. |
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| Keywords: | Coal mining area Soil reconstruction Land reclamation |
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