长白山地区参业开发的生态环境影响与可持续发展对策

林、参复合生态系统能够获得较高的经济效益，而水土流失，土壤板结、退化及物种的减少是长白山地区人参开发所产生的主要生态环境问题。为实现林业资源的可持续利用，达到经济效益，环境效益及社会效益的协调统一，必须采取有效的环境治理措施。

The Eco-environmental Impact and Strategy of Sustainable Development of Jinseng Trade Exploitation in Changbai Mountain Region

Forest and Jinseng compound ecological system can obtain relatively high economic benefit,but soil erosion,soil crusting and deterioration and species reduction are main eco environmental problems of Jinseng exploitation in Changbai Mountain region.In order to realize the sustainable utilization of natrual resource and make economic benefit,social benefit accord with environmental benefit,the effective strategy must be enforced.