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植物科学和未来技术的发展
引用本文:许智宏.植物科学和未来技术的发展[J].农业科学与技术,2011(1):1-7,10.
作者姓名:许智宏
作者单位:北京大学生命科学学院;中国科学院上海植物生理生态研究所
摘    要:围绕全球粮食安全问题,就人类面对全球气候变化、农业可持续发展、能源和环境等问题的挑战,从植物科学和技术发展的现状及其潜力出发,系统阐述了植物科学家在解决粮食安全等全球问题中能够担负的社会责任和应发挥的作用。并强调植物科学家应与农学家、生态学家和环境专家携手,为发展低碳农业、培育高产优质抗性强新型农作物品种、开发新型能源植物、提供健康食品和药物、合理利用土地和水资源、改善环境等方面提供新思路和新技术,为地球和人类的可持续发展作出贡献。

关 键 词:植物科学  粮食安全  生物技术  转基因  药用植物  能源植物

Advances in Plant Science and Its Prospects
XU Zhi-hong.Advances in Plant Science and Its Prospects[J].Agricultural Science & Technology,2011(1):1-7,10.
Authors:XU Zhi-hong
Institution:XU Zhi-hong1,2* 1. College of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871; 2. Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032
Abstract:Focusing on the global food security and analyzing the challenges now confronting human being of global climate change,sustainable development of agriculture,energy and environment,plant scientists should take the social responsibility and play the role in solving the global problems like food security from the developmental status and potential of plant science and technology. Moreover,by working with agronomists, ecologists and environmental experts,plant scientists do provide novel ideas and technologies for developing low carbon agriculture,for breeding new crop varieties with high yield and quality and stress resistance,for developing new type of energy plants,for supplying healthy foods and drugs,reasonably using land and water resources,and for ameliorating environment,making better contribution to the sustainable development of the globe and human being ourselves.
Keywords:Plant science  Food security  Biotechnology  Transgene  Medicinal plant  Energy plant
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