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辽西北沙地不同土地利用方式对土壤水分的影响
引用本文:惠淑荣,王娇,张倩,魏忠平,刘阳. 辽西北沙地不同土地利用方式对土壤水分的影响[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2010, 27(4): 579-584
作者姓名:惠淑荣  王娇  张倩  魏忠平  刘阳
作者单位:1. 沈阳农业大学,理学院,辽宁,沈阳,110161
2. 沈阳农业大学,林学院,辽宁沈阳110161;辽宁省生态公益林项目中心,辽宁沈阳110036
3. 东北大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁沈阳,110004
4. 辽宁省林业科学研究院,辽宁沈阳,110032
基金项目:"十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目专题,辽宁省农业攻关计划项目 
摘    要:2008年在科尔沁沙地的东南部,选择了具有代表性的4种不同土地利用方式,对其土壤水分变化进行了研究。结果表明:各种利用方式下,土壤水分在0 ~ 20 cm的表层稳定,在20 ~ 60 cm的中层变化剧烈,在60 ~ 100 cm的深层土壤水分稳定;各土地利用方式土壤含水量大小为大扁杏Prunus armeniaca × sibirica -花生Arachis hypogaea -玉米Zea mays>大扁杏-麻黄草Ephedra sinica>樟子松Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica纯林>荒地(对照);大扁杏-花生-玉米、大扁杏-麻黄草2种土地利用方式具有改良土壤水分,促进沙化土壤逆转的作用。不断地改进和推广此种优化的土地利用方式对于辽西北干旱地区经济发展及土壤改良都具有重要意义。图1表3参12

关 键 词:土壤学  沙地  土地利用方式  农林复合  水分  水土保持

Soil-water dynamics with different agroforestry planting combinations on sandy lands in northwestern Liaoning Province
HUI Shu-rong,WANG Jiao,ZHANG Qian,WEI Zhong-ping,LIU Yang. Soil-water dynamics with different agroforestry planting combinations on sandy lands in northwestern Liaoning Province[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 2010, 27(4): 579-584
Authors:HUI Shu-rong  WANG Jiao  ZHANG Qian  WEI Zhong-ping  LIU Yang
Affiliation:1. College of Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, Liaoning, China; 2. College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, Liaoning, China; 3. Liaoning Provincial Ecological Forest Project Center, Shenyang 110036, Liaoning, China; 4. College of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University 110004, Liaoning, China; 5. Liaoning Academy of Forestry Sciences, Shenyang 110032, Liaoning, China)
Abstract:In order to study soil-water dynamics laws with different tree and crop planting combinations on sandy lands in northwestern Liaoning Province, we surveyed four typical sandy lands from 0 100 cm depth at different usage modes. Results showed that: at these different modes, soil moisture is stable in 0 20 cm and 60 100 cm soil layer, soil moisture content changes violent in 20 60 cm soil layer; combinations of Prunus armeniaca × sibirica-Arachis hypogaea-Zea maysPrunus armeniaca × sibirica-Ephedra sinica Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forestthe control(uncultivated land), Prunus armeniaca × sibiricaArachis hypogaea-Zea mays and Prunus armeniaca × sibirica-Ephedra sinica could improve soil amelioration and soil-water conservation. Optimized land usage modes, which is of great significance to improving the economic development and soil amelioration of Liaoning Province in drought northwestern areas.
Keywords:soil science  sandy land  land utilization methods  agroforestry  water content  soil-water conservation
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