计算机技术在国外林业中应用的现状及发展趋向

本文详细论述了决策支持系统、人工智能、3S系统、计算机网络等计算机技术在国外林业中应用的现状,并对其发展趋势作了展望.近年来,计算机技术在林业上的应用日趋广泛,使林业的管理技术和研究手段发生了很大变化,计算机已成为林业生产和科研上最有力的手段及必备工具.随着计算机软硬件性能的不断提高和各种决策理论的不断发展,各种单项技术将在不断完善的基础上趋于结合,向着智能化、集成化的方向发展,将极大地促进计算机技术在林业上的应用走向深入.

Current Status and Prospects of Computer Techniques Applied in Forestry in Foreign Countries

The article discussed the current status of the application of computer techniques such as decision supporting system(DSS),artificial int ellig ence(AI),3S(RS,GIS,GPS),computer net works and soon in forestry in foreign countries.Its developmental trend was also predicted.In recent years,the application of computer techniques in forestry broadens increasingly.It makes management techniques and research methods of forestry changed greatly.Computers have become powerful means and necessary tools for forestry practice and scientific research no wadays.With the improvement of computer hardw are and software performance and development of the decision theories,all individualt echniques will be combined on the basis of being perfected and developt owards intelligence and integration.These will accelerate application of computer techniques greatly in forestry in depth.