“V”型无阀压电泵的流阻特性

基于扩散/渐缩管流动特性,提出一种用于无阀压电泵的 "V"型管,以满足微型全分析系统等应用需求.阐述了"V"型无阀压电泵的结构,对"V"型无阀压电泵内的流阻特性进行理论分析.通过采用有限元法对"V"型管进行模拟计算,研究"V"型管的结构参数对其流阻特性的影响.研究表明:"V"型管的分流角、扩散角以及进口宽度对其流阻特性影响较大,"V"型管的长度对其流阻特性影响较小;较大的"V"型管深度有利于提高泵的效率.

Property of Flow Resistance for Piezoelectric Pump with V-shape Tube

Based on the flow characteristics of diffuser/nozzle used in valve-less piezoelectric pump, a new type of "V"-shape tube was presented for micro total analysis systems. The structure and flow property of the valveless piezoelectric pump with "V"-shape tube was analyzed. Finite element method was applied to simulate the flow in the "V"-shape tube for the flow characteristics. And the ANSYS was employed to analyze numerically the effects of the "V"-shape tube structure on the flow resistance property . The results show that, compared with the splitter angle, diffuser angle and the inlet width of "V"-shape tube, the effect of the length of the "V"-shape tube on the flow resistance property is smaller. And a large depth benefits to improve the pump efficiency.