中原竹类植物研究进展

竹业被誉为21世纪中国林业发展的朝阳产业。随着科学技术的不断发展，竹子的使用和研究范围也都更加广泛。我国竹资源丰富，共有39属500多种，主要分布在14个省区的丘陵地区。中国竹类资源大多分布在长江以南地区，因而分布在黄河以北的为数不多的竹林资源就显得更为珍贵。保护并发展好北方地区竹林资源不仅具有重要的生态价值，而且还具有显著的社会价值和经济价值。文章主要从竹林结构、南竹北移、新品种、病虫害防治、竹产业、发展前景展望6个方面，主要以河南省为例，综合阐述中原竹业的发展和研究情况，以期为今后中原竹业的发展提供科学参考。

Research Progress in Bamboo Plants from the Central Plain Region of China

Bamboo industry is reputed as the sunrise industry in the 21^st century in China. With the continuous development of scientific technology, the use and research of bamboo cover a broad range. Bamboo resources in China are very bountiful, with more than 500 species under 39 genus. Most of these species are distributed in the hilly mountains of 14 provinces. Most of the bamboo resources in China are growing in the south to the Yangtze River, and therefore the bamboo forests distributing in north of the Yangtze River are more valuable. Protecting and developing bamboo resources in the north area have important ecological value as well as distinct social value and economical values. In this paper, we comprehensively took Henan Province as an example to elaborate the bamboo industry development and related research in the Central Plain Region in terms of bamboo forest structure, introducing bamboo species into the north from the south, new variety cultivation, disease and pest control, bamboo industry and development prospect. This study would provide scientific basis and theoretical guidance for the development of bamboo sector in the Central Plain Region in the future.