我国农业技术推广典型模式及其效应与创新

农业技术推广对农业的可持续发展具有重要的作用。现阶段我国存在政府主导型、农业科研教学单位主导型、农业龙头企业主导型和农村经济技术合作组织(NGO)主导型4种典型的农业技术推广模式,在总结我国农业技术推广面临的挑战的基础上,从农业技术推广主体、要素两方面进行了模式创新,并从社会力量协同、技术成果传递、推广要素结合和推广人员奖励4方面进行了农业技术推广机制创新,以促进我国的农业技术推广工作持续、健康发展。

Agriculture Technique Expands Typical Model and Its Effect and Innovation of Our Country

Agriculture technique expansion plays an important role in sustainable development of agriculture.There are government predominance type,agriculture research institute predominance type,agriculture group leader business enterprise predominance the type and the village economic technique cooperation organize predominance type in agriculture technique expansion.On the base of summarizing the chanlleng facing agriculture technique expansion,the paper advised promote agricultural technology mechanism innovation from four aspects of synergies from the social forces,technological achievements transfer,integration and extension agents to promote elements of rewards to promote agricultural extension work of China's sustained and healthy development.