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黑穗醋栗(Ribes nigrum L.)受精作用的观察
引用本文:桂明珠,胡宝忠,王慧生,谭余.黑穗醋栗(Ribes nigrum L.)受精作用的观察[J].东北农业大学学报,1991(1).
作者姓名:桂明珠  胡宝忠  王慧生  谭余
作者单位:东北家学院植物教研室,东北家学院植物教研室,东北家学院植物教研室,东北家学院果树栽培教研室
摘    要:黑穗醋栗柱头属湿润型,花柱为半开闭型,并具引导组织。花粉萌发后主要通过引导组织下伸,于花柱基部的花柱道汇合进入子房;珠孔受精,花粉管通过助细胞释放内容物;授粉后2~4天雌雄性融合,属有丝分裂前型;合子第1次为横分裂;初生胚乳核进而分裂发育成细胞型胚乳。

关 键 词:黑穗醋栗  受精作用  细胞型胚乳

STUDIES ON FERTILIZATION IN RIBES NIGRUM L.
Gui Mingzhu Hu baozhong Wang Huisheng Tan Yu.STUDIES ON FERTILIZATION IN RIBES NIGRUM L.[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,1991(1).
Authors:Gui Mingzhu Hu baozhong Wang Huisheng Tan Yu
Abstract:Black currant stigma is of stigma-wet type.The style is semiclosed and has transmittingtissue.After germinating,the pollens extend downward mainly through the transmitting tis-sue,converge in the stylar canal of the style base,and enter the ovary.And then porogamytakes place.The pollen tube releases its contents through synergid.Female and male gametesfuse 2~4 days after pollination.It is of premitotic type.First the zygote does horizontal divi-sion,then the primary endosperm nucleus splits and developes into endosperm of cellulartype.
Keywords:Rribes nigrum L  fertilization  endosperm of cellular type
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