蓟马类害虫综合治理研究进展

蓟马是缨翅目(Thysanoptera)昆虫的统称，虫体微小，常隐匿于花与嫩叶中为害。蓟马繁殖力强，世代重叠严重，爆发频次高，全球贸易和气候变暖加速了蓟马害虫的扩散和为害，蓟马类害虫已逐渐成为世界上最重要的农业害虫类群之一。国内外有关蓟马害虫的发生为害及防治方面的研究已有许多报道，但缺乏系统性归纳总结。笔者分别从蓟马生物生态学特性、发生为害现状及综合防治技术3个方面进行了综述，并对蓟马害虫的综合治理进行了展望，提出了协调使用生物防治、物理防治与化学防治，以及合理利用农业防治的综合防治技术体系是实现蓟马害虫综合治理的重要途径。

Researches Advances on Integrated Pest Management of Thrips (Thysanoptera)

Thrips is the general term of Thysanoptera. Thrips have minute body size and prefer to inhabit and damage on flowers and young leaves. Thrips usually have high fecundity and short developmental time, which results in serious overlapping generation and high infestation frequency, so they are consequently regard as one of the most important insect pests. There are a large number of literatures about thrips, including the occurrence, damage and control technology, but lack a systematic summarize. In this paper, we reviewed the biological and ecological characteristics, occurrence and damage and integrated control technology of thrips. Then the author outlooked integrated pest management (IPM) of thrips in the future and put forward suggestions which were combining use of biological control with physical/chemical control and reasonably use agricultural control to control thrips.