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变温条件对玉米种子发芽率的影响
引用本文:姚永祥,丰光,李妍妍,王德新,卢秉生,王秀凤,王孝杰.变温条件对玉米种子发芽率的影响[J].辽宁农业科学,2011(4):15-17.
作者姓名:姚永祥  丰光  李妍妍  王德新  卢秉生  王秀凤  王孝杰
作者单位:辽宁丹玉种业科技股份有限公司;
基金项目:农业科技成果转化资金项目(2009B00104)
摘    要:对比丹玉88、丹玉405、丹玉603、丹玉301等11个丹玉系列主栽品种在常温和变温条件下发芽率的变化。结果表明:丹玉201和丹玉301两个品种对温度变化不敏感,其它品种的发芽率在变温条件下显著降低,证明变温条件对玉米种子发芽率产生较大影响;不同品种在常温条件下的发芽率存在差异,但差异不大,品种在变温条件下的发芽率差异大于在常温条件下。品种对温度变化的敏感程度存在显著差异。这些数据为确定东华北春播区玉米适时播期提供理论依据。

关 键 词:玉米  种子  温度变化  发芽率

Influence of Germinating-percentage of Maize Seed under Changeable Temperature Condition
YAO Yong-xiang,FENG Guang,LI Yan-yan,WANG De-xin,LU Bing-sheng,WANG Xiu-feng.Influence of Germinating-percentage of Maize Seed under Changeable Temperature Condition[J].Liaoning Agricultural Sciences,2011(4):15-17.
Authors:YAO Yong-xiang  FENG Guang  LI Yan-yan  WANG De-xin  LU Bing-sheng  WANG Xiu-feng
Institution:YAO Yong-xiang,FENG Guang,LI Yan-yan,WANG De-xin,LU Bing-sheng,WANG Xiu-feng(Liaoning Danyu Seed Science and Technology Joint Stock Limited Partnership,Fengcheng Liaoning 118109)
Abstract:Eleven leading maize varieties were adopeted to study the germinating percentage under 25 ℃ normal temperature and 10 -25℃changeable temperature conditions. The results showed that germination-rate of Danyu201 and Danyu301 was insensitive to temperature change, while germinating-percentage of other varieties decreased greatly. It confirmed that germinatiion rate of maize was affected by changeable temperature. And the difference of germinating-percentage between cuhivars under normal temperture was smaller than the distinctness under changeable temperature. It also concluded that there were significant differences between cuhivars in degree of sensitivity to temperature change. Those data wre useful for corn production in the north- ern spring-seeding areas.
Keywords:Maize  Seed  Temperature change  Germinating percentage  
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