A leap forward in geographic scale for forest ectomycorrhizal fungi |
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Authors: | Filipa Cox Nadia Barsoum Martin I Bidartondo Isabella Børja Erik Lilleskov Lars O Nilsson Pasi Rautio Kath Tubby Lars Vesterdal |
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Institution: | 1.Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,UK;2.Imperial College London,London,UK;3.Forest Research,Alice Holt Lodge,Farnham,UK;4.Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute,?s,Norway;5.USDA Forest Service,Northern Research Station,Houghton,USA;6.Forest and Landscape Denmark,University of Copenhagen,H?rsholm,Denmark;7.Rovaniemi Research Unit,Finnish Forest Research Institute,Rovaniemi,Finland |
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Abstract: | The functionally critical role of mycorrhizal fungi in forest ecosystems, and the imminent threat of climate change that may
act to alter mycorrhizal functional biodiversity, means there is an urgent need for a regional to continental-scale assessment
of mycorrhizal distributions. Until recently, it had not been possible to cost-effectively assess mycorrhizas precisely and
accurately. A large-scale survey of ICP Forests plots would be only the first stage in answering many of the questions outlined
above, but it is essential if future studies are going to address these questions with hypothesis-driven research in a cohesive
manner, rather than remain independent for lack of a unified approach. The chance to utilise the vast network of biomonitoring
plots at this time is a remarkable opportunity because it minimises the logistics and costs associated with achieving such
an enormous effort and provides a rare stable — past and future — ground for forest ecosystem scientific investigation. In
the face of rapid global change, we finally have an opportunity to accurately integrate mycorrhizal distribution data with
long-term environmental monitoring, providing a basic understanding of functionally crucial organisms, and at the same time
creating an invaluable resource for future research. |
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