葡萄园建园机械

随着葡萄产业的发展，实现机械化成为葡萄提高生产效率、降低生产成本的必然要求。机械化作业的前提是建有标准化的果园和适宜机械化作业的栽培技术，因此新建葡萄园应该按照规范进行标准化建设，以利于机械化作业。但是，目前我国葡萄园建园中的土地整理、土壤改良、开沟定植、架杆及拉丝等各个环节尚缺少专用机械设备，都需要投入大量的劳动力。本文介绍了几种用于新建葡萄园过程中使用的机械装备，主要介绍了捡石机、激光平地机、有机肥施肥机、开沟机、栽植机和架杆及拉丝机械，以期为葡萄建园机械的研究和发展提供方向指引，对葡萄种植户建园中机械选择具有一定的指导意义。

Machinery forVineyard Construction

With the development of grape industry, mechanization has become an inevitable requirement for grape to improve production efficiency and reduce production cost. The premise of mechanization operation is to build standardized orchards and suitable cultivation technology for mechanization operation, so new vineyards should be standardized construction in accordance with the norms in order to facilitate mechanization operation. However, there are still lack of special mechanical equipment in China''s vineyard construction .This paper introduces several kinds of machinery and equipment for the new vineyard construction, mainly introduces the stone collectors, laser grader, organic fertilizer applicator, ditcher, planting machine, and rod and wire drawing machine. It offers the direction for the research and development of grape vineyard construction machinery, and it has certain guiding significance for grape growers to choose and use garden construction machinery in garden construction.