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绿洲植物营养液对龙眼、荔枝生长结果的影响
引用本文:郑晓英,许文宝.绿洲植物营养液对龙眼、荔枝生长结果的影响[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),1995(3).
作者姓名:郑晓英  许文宝
作者单位:福建农业大学漳州分部,福建省亚热带植物研究所
摘    要:分别根据荔枝和龙眼的物候期,于采果后沿树冠滴水线开沟浇施250倍的绿洲植物花果营养液,并在花果期喷施3次500倍的绿洲植物花果营养液,可使植株生长健壮,叶片增厚,叶色浓绿、光泽度提高;并能不同程度提高龙眼和荔枝的座果数、单果重和单株产量.株产提高幅度因品种而异,本地种龙眼提高61%,赤壳龙眼提高46%;兰竹荔枝提高90%以上,而乌叶荔枝仅提高10%右左.绿洲植物营养液有利于提高果实品质,使果粒均匀发育,大小一致.龙眼果实品质测定的结果表明,Vc含量提高43%,还原糖、可溶性固形物等也有不同程度的提高.

关 键 词:绿州植物营养液  龙眼  荔枝  生长  结果  果实品质

Effects of Qasis Plant Nutrient Solution on Growth and Fruiting of Longan and Litchi
Zheng Xiaoyin,Xu Wenbao.Effects of Qasis Plant Nutrient Solution on Growth and Fruiting of Longan and Litchi[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,1995(3).
Authors:Zheng Xiaoyin  Xu Wenbao
Abstract:According to the developmental cycle of longan and litichi,respectively,250times soluted Oasis Plant Nutirent Solution (OPNS,specially used for root)was applied into the soil under the tree-crow after fruit picking and 500 times soluted OPNS (specially used for flower and fruit) was spread 3 times during the developmental stage of the flower and fruit.As a result, plant strongly growing,leaf thickening, greening and lightening,and fruit uniforming were gained;and number of fruit-set,weigh of fruit and single plant yield increased.The single plant yield of various litchi and longan varieties increased as follows:Lanzhu litchi being 91%,Wuye only 10%,Bendizhong longan 61% and Chike 46%.Quality of fruit in Shuizhang longan was improved by spread the OPNS,Vc increased 43%,solutive solid and sugar increased in some content,too.
Keywords:Oasis Plant Nutrient Solution(OPNS)  longan  litchi  growth  fruiting  qualityof fruit  
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