东北地区乡村旅游重点村空间分布及其影响因素分析

为了明晰旅游业在乡村振兴中的增长效应与发展作用,以东北地区36个市(州)范围内的87个乡村旅游重点村为研究对象,运用最邻近指数、核密度分析、空间自相关等空间统计方法,阐释了东北地区乡村旅游重点村空间分布特征及影响因素。结果表明:(1)东北地区乡村旅游重点村在空间上呈集聚分布态势。(2)在空间分布上呈现“南多北少”的特征,大体可分为辽宁中东部、吉林中部、吉林东北部和黑龙江中部4个“中心—外围”片区。(3)从乡村旅游重点村所在市(州)来看,延边州与本溪市是乡村旅游重点村数量最多的地区; 从空间关联来看,“高—高”集聚区在延边州,“低—高”集聚区在白山市,“高—低”集聚区在本溪市。(4)乡村旅游重点村空间分布受到地形、水资源、区位等多重因素的共同影响。综上,东北地区乡村旅游重点村空间分布具有集聚特征,各区域受自然条件与社会人文等因素影响显著。

Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Key Rural Tourism Villages in Northeast China

In order to clarify the growth effect and development role of tourism in rural revitalisation, taking 87 key rural tourism villages in 36 cities and prefectures of Northeast China as the research objects, this paper uses the nearest neighbour index, kernel density analysis, spatial autocorrelation and other spatial statistical methods to explain the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of key rural tourism villages in Northeast China. The results show that:(1)The spatial distribution of key rural tourism villages in Northeast China are an agglomeration.(2)They can be divided into four ‘centre-periphery' areas: Central and Eastern Liaoning, Central Jilin, Northeast Jilin and Central Heilongjiang.(3)Yanbian Prefecture and Benxi City are the most important rural tourism areas; Yanbian Prefecture is a ‘high-high'agglomeration area, Baishan City is a ‘low-high' agglomeration area, and the area around Benxi City is a ‘high-low' agglomeration area.(4)The spatial distribution of key rural tourism villages is affected by multiple factors such as topography, water resources and location.To sum up, the spatial distribution of key rural tourism areas in Northeast China have agglomerative characteristics, and each region is significantly affected by natural conditions, social humanities and other factors. The research can provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of rural tourism in Northeast China.