农业文化遗产助力乡村振兴：运行机制与实施路径

当前，如何帮助乡村从“衰落”走向振兴是世界各国普遍面对的难题。农业文化遗产传承至今的品种资源、农业技术、知识体系和系统结构功能目前仍可发挥重要作用，如何利用古老的农业文化遗产助力乡村振兴战略的实施具有重要的理论意义与实践意义。本文基于农业文化遗产资源禀赋，分析农业文化遗产助力乡村振兴的物质基础，探讨其运行机制和实施路径。研究表明，农业文化遗产系统蕴含乡村振兴所需的生物资源、技术资源、生态资源和文化资源。遗产地可以利用农业文化遗产得天独厚的资源禀赋，提升农产品价值，发展乡村旅游，传承传统文化，最终实现遗产地的乡村振兴，从而形成了产品增值驱动、乡村旅游驱动和农耕文化驱动等助力乡村振兴的运行机制。构建了农业文化遗产助力乡村振兴的实施路径，包括推进三产融合发展、积累优秀人力资本、促进农耕文化繁荣、保护优良生态环境和加强基层党组织建设5个方面。因此，提出加强农业文化遗产价值评估研究、建立遗产地生态补偿机制和实施农业文化遗产乡村振兴系列工程等政策性建议。

The mechanism and approach of agricultural heritage promoting rural revitalization

Currently, helping rural communities from declining to revitalizing is a great challenge faced by many countries around the world. Various resources, agricultural technology, knowledge system and ecological function inherited from the agricultural heritage can play important roles. Based on the resource endowment of agricultural heritage, this paper analyzed the basis for agricultural heritage to help rural revitalization, and discussed its operating mechanism and implementation path. Result shows that the agricultural heritage system contains biological, technical, ecological and cultural resources needed for rural revitalization. The heritage site can utilize the unique resource endowment of agricultural heritage to promote local agricultural products, develop rural tourism, inherit traditional culture, and finally realize the rural revitalization. As a result, three operating mechanisms which can help rural revitalization have been formed: product value-added, rural tourism-developed, and agro-culture-driven. Meanwhile, this paper also identified five implementation paths for agricultural heritage to help rural revitalization, including promoting integrated development of the three industries, accumulating excellent human capital, promoting prosperity of farming culture, protecting excellent ecological environment, and strengthening the construction of grass-root Party organizations. To make better use of agricultural heritage to help rural revitalization, this paper provides some policy recommendations, including strengthening agricultural heritage value assessment research, establishing an ecological compensation mechanism for heritage sites, and implementing a series of rural revitalization projects in heritage sites.