C-型利钠肽调控鸡肌内脂肪细胞脂肪沉积的作用机制研究

本研究旨在探讨C型利钠肽（CNP）对鸡胸肌组织肌内前脂肪细胞的增殖、分化和分解的调控作用及机制，为进一步阐明肌内脂肪沉积的分子机制奠定基础。以黄羽肉鸡胸肌组织的肌内前脂肪细胞作为体外研究模型，利用10^-7 mol/L CNP激素外源诱导前脂肪细胞，采用CCK8、Edu染色法观察肌内前脂肪细胞增殖的变化，油红O染色和异丙醇萃取法观察脂肪分化和沉积的变化；利用试剂盒检测细胞内cGMP及甘油浓度变化；实时荧光定量PCR检测利钠肽受体A、B、C（NPRA、NPRB和NPRC）的表达变化。结果显示，与对照组相比，CNP诱导前脂肪细胞1和3 d后，细胞的增殖能力显著升高（P<0.05）；CNP诱导3和6 d后，诱导组脂肪细胞的分化和脂滴沉积能力极显著降低（P<0.01），释放到培养基的甘油浓度及细胞中的cGMP的浓度极显著升高（P<0.01）。NPRB和NPRC基因mRNA的表达极显著和显著高于对照组（P<0.01；P<0.05），NPRA基因mRNA的表达无显著变化（P>0.05）。本试验结果表明，CNP通过NPRB/NPRC-cGMP通路调控肉鸡肌内脂肪细胞的脂代谢过程。

Mechanism of C-type Natriuretic Peptide Regulating Lipid Deposition of Intramuscular Adipocytes in Chickens

The aim of this study was to investigate the regulatory effect and mechanism of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) on the proliferation,differentiation and lipolysis of intramuscular preadipocytes (IMPs) in breast muscle of chickens,and lay a foundation on further elucidating the molecular mechanism of intramuscular fat deposition in chickens.The IMPs of breast muscle in Yellow-feathered broilers were used as the model in vitro,the preadipocytes were induced by 10^-7 mol/L CNP.The proliferation,differentiation and lipolysis of IMPs were observed by CCK8,Edu staining,Oil Red O staining and isopropanol extraction,respectively.The concentration of cGMP and glycerin were detected by cGMP and glycerin kit,respectively.The expression of NPRA,NPRB and NPRC genes mRNA was detected by Real-time quantitative PCR.The results showed that compared with control group,the cell proliferation in CNP treatment group was enhanced significantly at 1 and 3 d (P<0.05).The cell differentiation and lipid deposition were extremely significantly decreased at 3 and 6 d (P<0.01),the intracellular cGMP concentration and glycerin concentration in the medium at 3 and 6 d were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01).The expression of NPRB and NPRC genes mRNA in CNP treatment group was extremely significantly or significantly higher than control group (P<0.01;P<0.05),and the expression of NPRA gene mRNA had no significant difference (P>0.05).The results revealed that CNP regulated the lipid deposition of intramuscular adipocytes through NPRB/NPRC-cGMP pathway in chickens.