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单点交叉口信号配时优化与碳排放的案例
引用本文:苏春敏,潘瑞春,周成军,周新年,姚世瑞,李森鹏.单点交叉口信号配时优化与碳排放的案例[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2016(6):730-736.
作者姓名:苏春敏  潘瑞春  周成军  周新年  姚世瑞  李森鹏
作者单位:1. 福建农林大学交通与土木工程学院,福建 福州,350002;2. 福州市规划设计研究院,福建 福州,350003
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30972359);福建农林大学高水平大学建设项目(113-612014018)
摘    要:阐释城市道路单点信号控制交叉口存在的问题及其改善措施.选取福州市马尾区罗星西路与青州路十字信号控制交叉口,调查分析该交叉口原配时方案,发现该交叉口存在早、晚高峰现象,且信号配时不优.运用Synchro软件进行交通配时优化,得出信号配时方案,再运用Vissim软件进行仿真,优化后该交叉口各个进口道的平均排队长度和延误时间均降低.将信号管制下交叉口范围内的碳排放作为评价指标进行分析,该交叉口信号配时优化后早、晚高峰碳排放量分别降低21.47%和18.06%.

关 键 词:交通工程  碳排放  信号配时优化  十字信号交叉口  交通仿真

Signal timing optimization and carbon emission case analysis of ubran single point intersections
Abstract:Intersection at Fuzhou Luoxing West Road and Qingzhou Road was used as example to study signal control at urban single point intersection and solutions. Investigation showed that vehicle peaked at the intersection in the morning and evening, but lacking in effective signal timing control. Therefore, an optimized signal timing scheme was put forward by Synchro software and followed by being stimulated by Vissim software to calculate average queue length and delay of each approach after optimization. As a result, car-bon emissions were reduced by 21.47% and 18.06% in the morning and evening peaks, respectively, after optimization.
Keywords:traffic engineering  carbon emission  signal timing optimization  cross signal intersection  traffic simulation
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