TRANSLOCATION OF 14C-ASSIMILATES AND 3-AMINO-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE AND ITS METABOLITES IN AGROPYRON REPENS |
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Authors: | T J FIVELAND L C ERICKSON C I SEELY |
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Institution: | Department of Plant Science, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83843, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | Summary. Translocation of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole-5-14C (14C-aminotriazole) was compared to that of 14C-assimilates in couch grass ( Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.) at three different growth stages. Assimilates of 14CO2 were translocated from the treated shoot to other shoots and rhizomes at the 2–3-leaf and 3–4-leaf stages of development. Much less labelled material was translocated into untreated shoots at the 5-leaf stage. More 14C-assimilates were translocated to the roots than to untreated shoots at all developmental stages. The translocation patterns of 14C-aminotriazole and 14C-assimilates were similar. Two metabolites, A and B, were formed from 14C-aminotriazole, which chromatographed identically to previously described metabolites in Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. A was further metabolized into B. Labelled aminotriazole and its two metabolites were translocated throughout the plants. Metabolite A was phytotoxic when concentrated and re-applied to couch grass, but its properties were not those of Unknown II from Cirsium arvense. They were the same as those of Unknown III. Whether or not metabolite A and Unknown III are identical was not established. Migration des substances assimilables marquées au 14 C, du 3 amino-1,2,4-triazole et de ses métabolites chez Agropyron repens |
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