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Concentration effects of dicamba on shoot regeneration in wheat
Authors:A. Bahieldin    W. E. Dyer   R. Qu
Affiliation:Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI), Giza, Egypt;Department of Plant Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA;Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620, USA
Abstract:Shoot formation and regeneration rates of calli derived from immature embryos of three spring wheat varieties were investigated to evaluate the influence on wheat regeneration of different concentrations of dicamba (0.5, 0.1 and 0.02 mg/l) in the regeneration medium. It was found that dicamba concentrations much lower (0.02 and 0.1 mg/l) than the levels reported previously (1 and 0.5 mg/l) induced significantly more shoots per callus in all three varieties, while the enhancement in regeneration rate was variety dependent. Overall, a dicamba concentration of 0.02 mg/l was more favourable for wheat regeneration.
Keywords:Triticum aestivum    dicamba    shoot regeneration    tissue culture
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