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渭北旱塬丘陵沟壑区紫花苜蓿品种适应性的研究
引用本文:万素梅,王龙昌,顾明德,王汉全,王丽艳. 渭北旱塬丘陵沟壑区紫花苜蓿品种适应性的研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2005, 23(4): 94-97
作者姓名:万素梅  王龙昌  顾明德  王汉全  王丽艳
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西,杨凌,712100;塔里木大学植物科技学院,新疆,阿拉尔,843300
2. 西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
3. 新疆新农开发棉业分公司幸福城农场,新疆,阿克苏,843302
4. 中国检验认证集团新疆公司,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011
基金项目:农业部948项目"澳大利亚多年生及一年生苜蓿品种引进" (961013)
摘    要:通过对12个国内外紫花苜蓿品种的地上生物量、地下生物量以及水分利用效率的比较研究,运用聚类分析法分析了不同苜蓿品种在渭北旱塬丘陵沟壑区的适应性。结果表明,品种间地上生物量、地下生物量、水分利用效率差异明显。巨人、西河的地上生物量显著高于其它9个品种;WL-323ML、西香、苜蓿王、巨人的地下生物量显著高于其它品种;而从水分利用效率看,较高的是苜蓿王、巨人、西河。聚类分析结果表明,苜蓿王、西香和巨人较其他9个品种在渭北旱塬丘陵沟壑区的整体适应性好,适宜大面积种植和推广。

关 键 词:紫花苜蓿  适应性  聚类分析
文章编号:1000-7601(2005)04-0094-04
修稿时间:2004-04-14

Study on adaptability of 12 alfalfa varieties in Weibei Plateau
WAN Su-mei,WANG Long-chang,GU Ming-de,WANG Han-quan,WANG Li-yan. Study on adaptability of 12 alfalfa varieties in Weibei Plateau[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2005, 23(4): 94-97
Authors:WAN Su-mei  WANG Long-chang  GU Ming-de  WANG Han-quan  WANG Li-yan
Affiliation:WAN Su-mei~
Abstract:On basis of the comparison of above-ground biomass, underground biomass and water use efficiency, the adaptability of twelve introduced and local alfalfa cultivars in the hilly and gully regions of Weibei Plateau was studied by using cluster analysis. The results showed that there were distinctly differences among alfalfa cultivars in the above-ground biomass, underground biomass and WUE. The above-ground biomass of Giant and Siriver was significantly higher than that of other cultivars, while the underground biomass of WL-323ML, Cimmaron, Emperoer and Giant was significantly higher than that of other cultivars. As for WUE, Emperor, Giant and Siriver were relatively superior. The results of cluster analysis indicated that Emperor, Giant and Siriver were generally suitable to Weibei Plateau and could be planted in large scale.
Keywords:alfalfa  adaptability  cluster analysis
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