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Capgermacrenes A and B,Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from a Bornean Soft Coral,Capnella sp.
Authors:Chin-Soon Phan  Shean-Yeaw Ng  Eun-A Kim  You-Jin Jeon  Kishneth Palaniveloo  Charles Santhanaraju Vairappan
Institution:1.Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia; E-Mails: (C.-S.P.); (S.-Y.N.); (K.P.);2.Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea; E-Mail:
Abstract:Two new bicyclogermacrenes, capgermacrenes A (1) and B (2), were isolated with two known compounds, palustrol (3) and litseagermacrane (4), from a population of Bornean soft coral Capnella sp. The structures of these metabolites were elucidated based on spectroscopic data. Compound 1 was found to inhibit the accumulation of the LPS-induced pro-inflammatory IL-1β and NO production by down-regulating the expression of iNOS protein in RAW 264.7 macrophages.
Keywords:soft coral  Capnella sp    Nephtheidae  sesquiterpenoids  bicyclogermacrene
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