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直立穗型基因对水稻抗倒伏能力的影响
引用本文:董丹,陈书强,刘柏林,王嘉宇,徐正进. 直立穗型基因对水稻抗倒伏能力的影响[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2009, 31(2)
作者姓名:董丹  陈书强  刘柏林  王嘉宇  徐正进
作者单位:沈阳农业大学水稻研究所/农业部作物生理生态与遗传育种重点开放实验室/辽宁省北方粳稻育种重点实验室,辽宁沈阳,110161;黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯市水稻研究所,黑龙江,佳木斯,154026
摘    要:以1对近等基因系及其亲本为材料,研究直立穗型基因对水稻的抗倒伏能力及茎秆的物理、机械组织性状的影响.结果表明:具有直立穗基因的水稻品种具有明显的抗倒优势基础,其第3、4节间倒伏指数明显小于不带直立穗基因品种.具有直立穗型基因的品种株高较低,并且基部节间的物理、机械组织性状明显改善,各节间的粗度、茎壁厚度、大小维管束的面积、木质部和韧皮部面积均较大,因而抗折力增加,倒伏指数下降.

关 键 词:水稻  穗型  抗倒伏  物理、机械组织性状

Effects of Erect Panicle Gene on Lodging Resistance of Rice
DONG Dan,CHEN Shu-qiang,LIU Bai-lin,WANG Jia-yu,XU Zheng-jin. Effects of Erect Panicle Gene on Lodging Resistance of Rice[J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis, 2009, 31(2)
Authors:DONG Dan  CHEN Shu-qiang  LIU Bai-lin  WANG Jia-yu  XU Zheng-jin
Affiliation:DONG Dan1,CHEN Shu-qiang2,LIU Bai-lin1,WANG Jia-yu1,XU Zheng-jin1*(1.Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology Genetics and Breeding,Ministry of Agriculture,Key Laboratory of Northern Japonica Rice Breeding of Liaoning,Rice Institute of Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161,China,2.Rice Research Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jiamusi 154026,China)
Abstract:Using near-isogenic lines and their parents as materials,the effects of erect panicle gene on lodging resistance of rice and on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the culm were studied.The results indicated that the rice cultivars with erect panicle gene had obvious advantageous base for lodging resistance,and its lodging index of the third and fourth internodes was significantly smaller than that of the curved panicle cultivars.As for the rice cultivars with erect panicle gene,the height was re...
Keywords:rice  panicle type  lodging resistance  physical and mechanical traits  
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