关于密封储存油料的可行性探讨

密封储油有着节能降耗，延缓油质变化和提高油料安全度等作用。由于对密封储油的认识不同，在实际储油工作中的出现了不少问题。为此，分析了影响密封储油的诸多因素，并根据渍料体积变化公式和玻义耳－马略特定律进行了论证，证明了半地下，洞库和地面各类卧式钢油在一般地区进行密封储油是可行的，地下洞库球顶煤油，柴油罐进行密封储存是可行的，但洞库立式汽油罐和地上立式汽，煤，柴燃料油罐均不可密封储存，提出了根据不同情阅

Discussion on the Feasibility of Tight Storage of Oils.

Tight storage of oils has the advantages of low energy consumption and loss,long storage period and high level of safety. But a few problems exist in actual applications due to some misunderstandings. This paper,by analysing the key factors in tight storage,proves that in accordance with the formula of volume change of oils and the Boyle's low, tight storage is feasible for semi-underground, cavern and above-ground horisontal steel tanks in normal areas. It is also feasible for dome- type vertical tanks in cavern storing kerosine or diesel oil, but not for vertical gasoline storage tanks in cavern nor for above-ground tanks storing gasoline, kerosine and diesel oils. It is pointed out that proper storage method shall be adopted according to different conditions, and some precautions shall be taken for tight storage.