Colorectal cancer in mice genetically deficient in the mucin Muc2 |
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Authors: | Velcich Anna Yang WanCai Heyer Joerg Fragale Alessandra Nicholas Courtney Viani Stephanie Kucherlapati Raju Lipkin Martin Yang Kan Augenlicht Leonard |
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Institution: | Department of Oncology, Albert Einstein Cancer Center/Montefiore Medical Center, 111 East 210 Street, Bronx, NY 10467, USA. velcich@aecom.yu.edu |
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Abstract: | The gastrointestinal tract is lined by a layer of mucus comprised of highly glycosylated proteins called mucins. To evaluate the importance of mucin in intestinal carcinogenesis, we constructed mice genetically deficient in Muc2, the most abundant secreted gastrointestinal mucin. Muc2-/- mice displayed aberrant intestinal crypt morphology and altered cell maturation and migration. Most notably, the mice frequently developed adenomas in the small intestine that progressed to invasive adenocarcinoma, as well as rectal tumors. Thus, Muc2 is involved in the suppression of colorectal cancer. |
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