干旱胁迫对沙枣幼苗根茎叶生长及光合色素的影响

干旱半干旱地区水分是植被恢复和演替的限制性生态因子,沙土生物结皮能降低水分入渗,造成土壤水分浅层化和加剧土壤水分时空分异,因此有必要采取措施进行适度干扰,以促进生态恢复和重建。土壤蒸发是天然降水无效损失的一个重要途径,研究生物结皮对土壤蒸发的影响十分必要。以陕北水蚀风蚀交错区沙土生物结皮为研究对象,分析了移除生物结皮和沙埋2种干扰下生物结皮类土壤水分蒸发特性。结果表明,移除生物结皮并不能起到显著地抑制土壤蒸发的作用(p>0.05),而沙埋对土壤蒸发具有显著地抑制作用(p<0.01),且随沙埋厚度的增加,蒸发抑制率提高。20mm沙埋的抑制蒸发作用最大,蒸发抑制率达到了58.15%。5mm和10mm沙埋的蒸发抑制率则分别为25.20%和28.29%,二者之间的差异未达到显著水平(p>0.05)。可见,沙埋对于改善土壤水分状况具有极积意义,但应控制沙埋的厚度。

Effects of Drought Stress on Photosynthetic Pigment and on Root,Stem and Leaf Growth Characteristics of Elaeagnus Angustifolia Seedlings

Soil water is one of limiting ecological factors for vegetation restoration and succession in arid and semiarid regions.The presence of biological crust on sandy soils limits water infiltration depth and reduces water availability for deep-rooted plants;meanwhile,the biological cover can affect greatly the spatial variability and redistribution of soil water.It is therefore necessary to apply proper disturbance on the crust to promote ecological restoration and rehabilitation.It may also be important to add...