昆明世博园内万春园、明珠苑园林植物群落结构分析

采用典型抽样的方法对昆明世界园艺博览园中代表中国古典皇家园林的北京万春园,代表中国现代园林的上海明珠苑中的园林植物群落进行物种结构、水平结构、垂直结构和季相的调查与分析.万春园共有植物27种,分属于17科、22属;明珠苑共有植物36种,分属于26科、32属.万春园园林植物水平配置以自然式为主;明珠苑园林植物水平配置以规则式为主.乔、灌、花草成层形成两个展现园林植物群落的垂直结构,明珠苑中还有建筑物垂直绿化结构.万春园园林植物群落季相变化明显而明珠苑园林植物群落季相变化不明显.

Structural Analysis on Landscaping Plant Communities in Wanchun Garden and Mingzhu Garden of Kunming EXPO'''' Garden

The species structure,lateral and vertical structures and the seasonal aspects were investigated and analyzed on the landscaping plant communities in Wanchun Garden standing for Chinese classical royal garden(1 546 m~2 in area) and in Mingzhu Garden standing for Chinese modern garden(1 500 m~2 in area).There were 27 plant species,belonging to 22 genera and 17 families in the former;and there were 36 plant species,belonging to 32 genera and 26 families in the later.The horizontal arrangement of the landscaping plants in Wanchun Garden was mainly in natural way,whereas mainly in regular way in Mingzhu Garden.Both gardens showed vertical structure formed by trees,shrubs and herbaceous plants,and there was special architecture built for vertical greening in Mingzhu Garden.There were more obvious seasonal aspects formed by the landscaping plant communities in Wanchun Garden than those of in Mingzhu Garden.