中国对美蔬菜出口的现状、问题和对策

蔬菜是中国农产品中的优势出口品种,目前中国已经是世界上最大的蔬菜出口国家。近年来中国对美国的蔬菜出口增长迅速,但发展的潜力仍然巨大,进一步扩大对美国的蔬菜出口,对提高农民收入,发展农村经济具有十分重要的现实意义。分析了中国对美国出口蔬菜的现状,美国对蔬菜的市场需求,以及中国蔬菜的比较优势,探讨了制约中国蔬菜出口的主要问题,并提出了相应的对策建议。

Current Situation, Question and Countermeasure Which China Exports to the American Vegetables

Vegetables are one of Chinese advantaged agricultural products that are exported. China exports the heaviest vegetables to other countries in the world at present. Vegetables of our country exported to U. S.A. increase rapidly in recent years, but the number of vegetables exported can climb. It has practical significance to raise vegetables of our country exported to U.S.A. because it can improve peasants" income and economy of rural area. This paper analyzes the current situation of the vegetables exported to U.S.A., the market need of vegetables in U.S.A., and the comparative advantage of the Chinese vegetables. It also probes into the problems of restraining the vegetables exported of our country and puts forward the corresponding measure and suggestion.