| 实质性派生品种判定国际实践及其借鉴 |
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| 引用本文： | 李菊丹,尹锋林.实质性派生品种判定国际实践及其借鉴[J].安徽农业科学,2013(2):930-934,940. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李菊丹 尹锋林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京,100191
2. 中国科学院大学,北京,100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“生物技术背景下植物育种创新的知识产权保护研究”(项目编号:11YJC820055);北京联合大学校级项目“中国植物新品种复审制度研究”(项目编号:sk201003x) |
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| 摘 要： | 实质性派生品种(EDV)保护制度是UPOV1991应对生物育种剽窃的一项有力措施,实现了原始品种权人与EDV权人/基因专利权人在商业利用EDV上的合理利益安排,有助于激励真正的育种创新。但EDV的判定十分复杂,容易引起纠纷,因此备受各国及相关国际组织的关注。UPOV1991公约、欧盟植物品种保护办公室、国际种子联合会、无性繁殖装饰性植物与果树品种育种者国际共同体以及荷兰海牙法院对EDV判定的解释与实践,将会对中国实施EDV保护规则及判定提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 植物新品种 实质性派生品种 育种创新 |
The International Practice of Criterion for Judging Essential Derived Varieties and Its Reference |
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| Institution: | LI Ju-dan et al(College of Applied Arts and Science of BeIjing Union University,Beijing 100191) |
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| Abstract: | The protection system of the essential derived variety（EDV） is an effective measure to deal with plagiarism in the plant breeding taken by UPOV1991,which realizes the appropriate balance between the breeders＇ rights of the initial variety and its EDV on exploiting the EDV,and stimulate original plant innovation.The judgment criterion of EDV is very complex and controversial,and is tightly focused by many countries and international organizations.The related practices and discussion of international organizations,such as UPOV1991,CPVO,ISF,CIOPORA and the Civil Court of the Hague in the Netherlands will be of great enlightenment for China. |
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| Keywords: | New plant variety Essential derived variety（EDV） Plant innovation |
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