我国农机产品出口价值变动的测算与分析

运用进出口价格比、贸易条件指数和质量指数3个指标对我国农机产品出口价值变动进行了分析。结果表明:农机产品进出口价格比和贸易条件指数在不同程度上都有所下降,我国农机产品出口的增长属于数量的增长,而非价值的提高。在长期内,农用运输机械、农用运输机械及拖拉机零配件、发电机及其零配件和内燃发动机等4类产品的出口质量指数呈现上升趋势;短期内,有8类产品出口质量指数提高,其中多为主要出口农业机械和农业的产后作业机械。建议我国农机产品生产应注重技术创新,提升产品质量,抵制企业间价格恶性竞争。

Export Value of China's Agricultural Mechanical Products

Study on the export value fluctuation of China agricultural mechanical products(AMP)by the ratio of export price to import price and the trade condition index and quality analysis index were conducted.The conclusion indicates that the ratio of export price to import price of the AMP almost keeps stable and trade condition indexes of all products are declined in different degree.The long-term quality indexes of these products are improved and they are gas engine,farm vehicle,electrical machinery and farm vehicle and tractor accessory.The trade condition index of irrigation machinery is also improved.The short-term quality indexes of 8 kinds of agricultural mechanical products are improved,and most of them are the leading exports.AMP exports have been improved in quantity,while not in quality.It advised that agricultural mechanical producing should focus on technology innovation,quality improvement and inhibiting mutual price competition badly.