西安生态文化建设的社会需求分析(Ⅲ):公众偏好——生态文化感知体系的调查与分析

社会公众作为生态文化载体的使用者,其对载体项目的具体形式与内容的偏好决定了生态文化载体建设的合理性与适用性。文中采用问卷调查的方法,对西安社会公众对生态文化感知载体的需求进行了调研分析,结果表明:1)公众对市域宏观空间的总体生态感知处于较好评状态,部分差评原因集中在工作居住环境和"土"遗址空间生态感知的缺乏;2)公众对新建城市用地、城市更新区、遗址空间、自然景观区(户外森林环境)、自然景观区(临水自然环境)、自然景观区(稀疏林草地)的生态文化感知载体的建设内容与形式有不同偏好;3)公众的上述偏好具有一定的总体趋势,同时也因年龄、性别、居住地、文化程度、职业、月收入等因素出现一定的群体差异。文中根据上述公众需求与现实之间存在的差异,总结了目前西安生态文化感知载体建设存在的问题,最后针对这些问题提出了对生态文化感知载体建设的具体对策建议。

Social Need Analysis of Eco-Culture Construction in Xi'an: Public Preference: Investigate and Analysis of Eco-culture Perception System

The public are the users of eco-culture carrier, and their preference over the specific forms and contents of the carrier determines the rationalization and feasibility of the construction of eco-culture carrier. The study adopted the questionnaire survey to investigate and analyze the public needs for the perception carrier of eco-culture in Xi'an, and the result show:(1) the public had a good feelings over general environment, except for the environment of their working and living places as well as the ecological perception of relics sites; (2) the public had different preferences over the contents and forms of eco-culture perception carrier of the nature environment mainly including newly built land, new built-up area, relic spaces and forest as well as of the nature environment in proximity of waters and and the nature environment of sparse forest and grassland; (3) The above preference of the public showed a overall trend, but there were some group differences due to the factors like age, sex, residence, degree of education, profession and monthly revenues. Based on the gap between social needs and the reality, the paper concluded the problems found in the construction of eco-culture perception carrier in Xi'an, and came up with specific recommendations against these problems.