传统村落旅游发展与乡土文化传承的空间耦合模式研究——以皖南地区为例

传统村落中的文化空间既是展现和传承其乡土文化的重要载体,也是一种独具特色的旅游空间类型。然而随着传统村落现代旅游的不断升温,村落空间的功能和形态更多地是服从游客市场的需求和旅游业态的要求,而缺少对文化空间的主动保护、规划和引导。文中选取宏村、西递、碧山、南屏、屏山、卢村等6个皖南乡村进行了深入调研,分析传统村落在现代旅游发展中对文化空间的需求特征,探讨如何以传统村落空间的改造为依托,为乡村旅游发展与乡土文化传承的耦合提供载体和支撑,提出了民宿文化提升模式、文化旅游空间主动营造模式、村民公共活动空间改造模式3种空间耦合模式。

Spatial Coupling Pattern of Developing Traditional Rural tourism and Inheriting of Rural Culture: A Case Study of Southern Anhui

Cultural space at traditional villages not only plays an important role in showcasing and inheriting rural culture, but also acts as a special type of tourism space. With an ever increasing interests in traditional rural tourism, however, the function and form of village space are designed to conform to the demands of tourists and tourism industry rather than initiate protection and guidance of cultural space. This paper, based on an deep investigation of six villages at southern Anhui including Hongcun, Xidi, Bishan, Nanping, Pingshan and Lucun, analyzed the demand characteristics of traditional villages for culture space during the development of modern tourism development and discussed how to achieve better coupling between the development of rural tourism and rural cultural heritage through the transformation of village space. The paper finally proposed three coupling patterns:B&B cultural promotion, initiative to create cultural tourism space, transformation of public space for residents activities.