现代林业的综合研究方法*

传统林业基于对木材永续利用的需要,其研究方法以“单学科性”和“自上而下”为特征;而现代林业呈现出崭新的特征,故传统林业研究方法已不能适应其变化的要求,日益暴露出内在缺陷,促使现代林业必须改变传统研究方法,采取以“多学科性”、“参与性”和“3D”为主要特征的新型综合研究方法,以及“自下而上”的研究手段,以推动林业可持续发展。

The Comprehensive Research Methods in the Development of Modern Forestry

Based on the dem and for timber sustainable usage in the traditional forestry, the resear chmethods have the features as "mono-discipline" and "from top to bottom". But the development of modern forestry has showed so much new characteristics that the traditional methods can't adapt to the changed demand and have given out more and more latent defects. It is necessary to adjust the traditional methods to develop the modern forestry. We should take new comprehensive methods such as "multi-disciplines", "participation", "three-D" and "from bottom to top" in order to push the forestry sustainable development forward.