中药紫菀的本草沿革及现代资源研究现状

通过资料查阅和文献检索的方法,从本草沿革、资源分布、资源化学、种质变异及分子系统等方面对中药紫菀的本草学和现代资源研究进行综述,并实地调查亳州道地药材紫菀种质资源概况,其中正品紫菀为紫菀属紫菀的根和根茎,主要为栽培品.近些年亳州紫菀栽培种质质量下降;地方习用品种来源于紫菀属和橐吾属部分植物,种类繁多.中药紫菀优质种源选取、药材质量控制、分子系统、解剖学和组织化学等领域的研究有待进一步加强.

The Herbal Evolution and Modern Resource Research Status of Aster tataricus L.f.

Through data reviewing and literature retrieving, Asteris herbalism and modem resource research were summarized systematically from aspects of herbal evolution, resource distribution, resource chemistry, germplasm mutation and molecular research, in order to provide references for the rational use of resource and intensive research. Radix Asteris as Bozhou＇ genuine medicinal material, its resources＇ situation was investigated through field sm~zey. Genuine Asteris from the root and rhizome of Aster tatarieus L. f. , mainly were cuhivars and quality of euhivated germplasm declined. The local habitual species were complicated, mainly from Aster and Ligularia. The fields of high quality seed selection, quality control of crude drug, molecular system, anatomy and histological chemistry should be further researched.