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寒富苹果优良授粉品种的选择
引用本文:王宁,曹后男,宗成文,李哲,申勇锡.寒富苹果优良授粉品种的选择[J].延边大学农学学报,2010,32(3):191-195.
作者姓名:王宁  曹后男  宗成文  李哲  申勇锡
作者单位:1. 延边大学农学院园艺系,吉林,延吉,133000
2. 珲春市英安镇林业工作站
3. 珲春市林业局:吉林,珲春,133300
基金项目:延边大学研究生创新科研项目 
摘    要:以寒富苹果为母本,以锦红、国光、红富士、沈农2号、金冠、金红、K9为父本进行授粉试验,调查不同组合的坐果率,并测定果实品质.结果表明,寒富苹果在延边珲春地区自交高度不亲和,花序和花朵坐果率分别为3.30%和1.70%;7个授粉组合中,金冠和K9为父本的组合座果率最高,分别为93.93%和94.28%.综合分析不同组合的坐果率及果实品质,筛选出适合寒富苹果的授粉树种为金冠和锦红.

关 键 词:寒富苹果  授粉  坐果率  果实品质

Selection of the fittest pollinizer of Hanfu apple
WANG Ning,CAO Hou-nan,ZONG Cheng-wen,LI Zhe,SHEN Yong-xi.Selection of the fittest pollinizer of Hanfu apple[J].Journal of Agricultural Science Yanbian University,2010,32(3):191-195.
Authors:WANG Ning  CAO Hou-nan  ZONG Cheng-wen  LI Zhe  SHEN Yong-xi
Institution:1.Horticultural Department,Agricultural College of Yanbian University,Yanji Jilin 133002,China;2.Yingan Forest Workstation of Hunchun;3.Forestry Bureau of Hunchun City:Hunchun Jilin 133300,China.)
Abstract:Regarded Hanfu apple as female parent,with main cultivar silk red,Guoguang,Fuji,Shengnong 2,Golden delicious,Jinhong,K9,for the male parent in Yanbian has been pollinated experiment,investigate the different combination of bearing fruit rate,determine the external and internal quality of the fruit.The main conclusion as follow: Hanfu apple is high self-incompatibility,the inflorescence and flower fruit setting rate separately for 3.30% and 1.70%,in seven pollination combination,the highest setting rate is golden delicious,K9 male parent hybridization,separately for 93.93% and 94.28%.Comprehensive analysis different package of fruit quality,Golden delicious and Jinhong are suitable for pollination.
Keywords:Hanfu apple  pollination  fruit setting rate  fruit quality
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