抗战时期晋绥边区粮食亩产研究

本文通过梳理抗战时期晋绥边区亩产计量单位及其换算比例,估测边区粮食亩产发现,抗战时期晋绥边区亩产经历了先下降后回升的变化趋势,有的甚至超过战前水平。当然,不同质量土地的亩产差别很大,山地亩产一般不过十几斤,梁地亩产仅30—50斤,水地亩产则可达到200—300斤。显然,仅仅用下降来描述抗战后粮食亩产的变化是较为笼统的。抗战时期边区亩产的回升,缓解了边区的粮食恐慌,不仅使农业支持抗战、支持边区经济成为现实,而且构成近代中国农业经济增长的重要组成部分。

Research on Grain Yield Per Mu in Jin-Sui Border Area During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

By combing the measurement of yield per Mu and conversion, this paper showed that grain yield per mu decreased firstly, then increased in Jin-Sui border area during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and some areas even surpassed pre-war levels. Surely, yield per mu of different quality land was different. Mountain land yield per mu was about ten jin. Girder land yield per Mu was only 30-50 jin. Irrigated land yield per Mu was 200-300 jin. Obviously, it was rather vague to describe grain yield per mu downward after the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The rebound of grain output in border areas had eased panic on grain, making agriculture to support the war of resistance and economy in border areas a reality and becoming an important part of modern China’s agricultural economic growth.