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马铃薯田线虫病害发生及防治
引用本文:毛彦芝,牛若超,孙继英,闵凡祥,杨帅,王文重,魏琪,董学志,赵丹,郭梅. 马铃薯田线虫病害发生及防治[J]. 土壤与作物, 2022, 0(1): 104-114
作者姓名:毛彦芝  牛若超  孙继英  闵凡祥  杨帅  王文重  魏琪  董学志  赵丹  郭梅
作者单位:黑龙江省农业科学院
基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助(2017YFE0115700);黑龙江省农业科学院基金培育项目(2019JJPY015);黑龙江省中部区马铃薯化肥农药减施技术模式集成与示范(2018YFD020080303).
摘    要:近些年马铃薯土传病害发生严重,除了真菌、细菌等病原物引起的病害外,线虫病成为威胁马铃薯生产的又一大病害.危害马铃薯的植物寄生线虫主要有马铃薯腐烂茎线虫(Ditylenchus destructor)、鳞球茎线虫(Ditylenchus dipsaci)、马铃薯孢囊线虫(马铃薯白线虫(Globodera rostochi...

关 键 词:马铃薯  线虫病害  发生及防治

Occurrence and control of nematode diseases in potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)
MAO Yanzhi,NIU Ruochao,SUN Jiying,MIN Fanxiang,YANG Shuai,WANG Wenzhong,WEI Qi,DONG Xuezhi,ZHAO Dan,GUO Mei. Occurrence and control of nematode diseases in potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)[J]. Soil and Crop, 2022, 0(1): 104-114
Authors:MAO Yanzhi  NIU Ruochao  SUN Jiying  MIN Fanxiang  YANG Shuai  WANG Wenzhong  WEI Qi  DONG Xuezhi  ZHAO Dan  GUO Mei
Affiliation:(Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)
Abstract:In recent years,soil borne diseases of potato have occurred seriously.In addition to the diseases caused by fungi,bacteria and other pathogens,nematode diseases have become major diseases threatening potato production.The main plant parasitic nematodes include Ditylenchus destructor,D.dipsaci,potato cyst nematodes(Globodera rostochiensis and G.pallida),root knot nematodes(M.javanica and M.incognita),Nacobbus aberrans and root rot nematode(Pratylenchus spp.).The occurrence of D.destructor,M.javanica and M.incognita and G.rostochiensis was reported in potato field in China.Pratylenchus spp.occurrs in corn field,but is imposing a potential risk of occurrence in potato field.In this paper,we reviewed the occurrence and distribution of the nematodes in potato fields in China and the main control measures,which would provide a guideline for disease identification and control.
Keywords:potato  nematode diseases  occurrence and control
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