胶东地区海岱龙山文化生业考古新证——山东青岛三官庙遗址浮选结果的考古学观察

对山东青岛市即墨区即墨古城改造项目三官庙遗址浮选结果鉴定分析显示,就植物性食物资源的获取模式来看,海岱龙山文化三官庙聚落先民的生业系统包括作为生产性经济的食物生产和作为攫取性经济的采集行为两大组成部分。基于食物生产的作物组合为粟、黍、小麦、大麦(青稞),在可能存在的多种作物种植体系中,粟作农业扮演着更为重要的角色;其他植物遗存暗示了先民对其他植物资源利用的可能。本次浮选为胶东地区海岱龙山文化先民农业经济、生业模式提供了新证。

New Archaeobotanical Evidence of Longshan Cultural Subsistence in Jiaodong Area:An Archaeological Observation on the Floatation Results of the Sanguanmiao Site in Qingdao

An analysis of the flotation results from the Sanguanmiao site of the Jimo ancient city reconstruction project in Jimo district of Qingdao City, Shandong Province, shows that in terms of the mode of acquisition of plant food resources, the subsistence of the ancestors in the Sanguanmiao settlement of Haidai-Longshan Culture included two parts: food production as productive economy and collecting behavior as extractive economy. Foxtail millet, broomcorn millet, wheat and barley were the crop combinations based on food production. Millet farming played a more important role in many possible cropping systems. Other plant remains suggest the possibility of using other plant resources by the ancestors. The floatation provided new evidence for the ancestors’ agricultural economy and subsistence model of Haidai-Longshan Culture in Jiaodong Area.