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分异与突破:明清岭南少数民族与汉族的农业交流
引用本文:汤苑芳.分异与突破:明清岭南少数民族与汉族的农业交流[J].农业考古,2022(1).
作者姓名:汤苑芳
作者单位:广东技术师范大学民族学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“环南海历史地理研究”(项目编号:12&ZD144)子课题“环南海人口与经济地理研究”。
摘    要:明清时期,岭南少数民族在制度、政策推动与自身发展需求的双重动力作用下,以农业交流为载体,与汉族建立经济联系,逐步突破岭南民族地域分异格局。这一时期,岭南少数民族与汉族在农副产品、农业技术、农产品消费方式等三个方面都有所交流,这种交流是双向的。岭南的地理交汇区特性,造就了明清岭南少数民族地区产品的独特性与高品质,这也是推动岭南民族地域分异格局突破的有利因素。

关 键 词:明清  岭南  民族地域分异格局  少数民族  农业交流

Differences and Breakthroughs: Agricultural Exchange Between Lingnan Ethnic Minorities and Han Ethnic Group in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Tang Yuanfang.Differences and Breakthroughs: Agricultural Exchange Between Lingnan Ethnic Minorities and Han Ethnic Group in Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].Agricultural Archaeology,2022(1).
Authors:Tang Yuanfang
Abstract:During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, under the dual motive force of policy extrapolation and domestic demand development, the Lingnan ethnic minorities took agricultural exchange as the carrier, established economic ties with the Han ethnic group, and gradually broke through the pattern of regional differentiation of the Lingnan ethnic group. During this period, the Lingnan ethnic minorities and the Han ethnic group made two-way exchanges in three aspects: agricultural and sideline products, agricultural technology and agricultural consumption mode. The characteristics of geographical intersection area created the uniqueness and high quality of the products of Lingnan minorities areas in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was also a favorable factor to promote the breakthrough of Lingnan ethnic regional differentiation pattern.
Keywords:Ming and Qing Dynasties  Lingnan  ethnic regional differentiation pattern  ethnic minorities  agricultural exchange
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