亚太地区主要国家林产品出口贸易利益及竞争力比较分析——基于增加值贸易核算法

文中从全球价值链视角出发，基于增加值贸易核算方法对亚太地区主要林产品贸易国的林产品贸易利益和竞争力进行测算，以此来测度并比较亚太地区各国在全球价值链下的真实获利情况，并为未来我国林产品对外贸易的发展决策提供借鉴。研究发现，加拿大、美国、印度尼西亚、俄罗斯4个国家在全球价值链中所处位置、竞争力和贸易利益高于中国和马来西亚，在全球价值链利益分配中居于有利地位。中国等发展中国家应该积极延长国内价值链，提升参与国际分工水平，增强对全球价值链参与度和控制力，由量的扩张转向质的提升。

Research on Trade Benefits and Industrial Competitiveness of Forest Product Trade in the Asia-Pacific Region: Based on Trade in Value-added

This paper calculated the benefits and competitiveness of forest products trade in the main forest products trading countries in the Asia-Pacific region using trade in value-added framework and from the global value chain perspective, in order to compare the true benefits that the Asian-Pacific countries would gain in the context of global value chain with the calculation, and also provide references for the future development of China''s forest products trade. The results showed that the four countries of Canada, the United States of America, Indonesia, Russia occupy a higher position with better competitiveness and trade benefits in the global value chain than China and Malaysia do, which means they take up a good position in interest distribution under global value chain. Developing countries including China should extend their domestic value chain actively and enhance the level of participation in international division of labor and improve their participation in and control over the global value chain so as to achieve the transition from quantity increase to quality improvement.