| 民国时期（1912—1949）青海畜牧业发展述论 |
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| 引用本文： | 张保见.民国时期（1912—1949）青海畜牧业发展述论[J].古今农业,2011(3):91-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张保见 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封,475001 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部重点基地重大科研项目“青藏高原历史地理研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 传统牧区适宜农垦的区域得到农业开发,农牧结合紧密。牲畜以耐寒品种为主,分布较有规律。牧区牧场分划季节性强。畜牧业生产呈倒＂U＂字形发展,管理水平和技术含量低,处于萌芽近代化状态。各部落草场分划不合理,大部分草场都没有得到很好的利用,局部地区病虫害严重、牲畜饱和及牧放过度。
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| 关 键 词： | 民国时期 青海 畜牧业 发展 |
On the Livestock Development of Qinghai Province during the Time of Republic of China（1912—1949） |
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| Zhang Baojian.On the Livestock Development of Qinghai Province during the Time of Republic of China（1912—1949）[J].Ancient and Modern Agriculture,2011(3):91-100. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Baojian |
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| Institution: | Zhang Baojian(Institute of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475001) |
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| Abstract: | The suitable farming parts of traditional pasturing areas had been developed well,which made agriculture and livestock closely connected with each other.Hardy varieties with regularly distribution were the main part of cattle and the ranches were divided mostly according to different seasons.The livestock production was developed along the route of down ＂U＂,which management and technology were quite low,just the embryonic state of modernization.The ranch division for tribes was not just and most ranches were not used well,which caused serious disease of pest,larger number of cattle than the holding capacity and excessive pasturing in some areas. |
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| Keywords: | Republic of China Qinghai Province Livestock Development |
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