鸟类保护的城市园林多样性途径探析

鸟类是城市生态系统的重要组成部分,具有很高的生态价值和审美价值。然而,城市化进程迅速改变了城市的土地利用格局,鸟类因栖息地的丧失或改变很难继续生存。借助科学合理的园林营建手段,建设可持续发展的城市绿地系统,是维持城市鸟类多样性的有效途径。主要措施包括提高城市绿地整合度,选择适宜的城市绿化植物,完善城市引鸟设施,重视城市湿地景观建设等。通过对近自然化园林生境营建方法的探析,以期在提高城市绿地观赏性的同时,形成良好的鸟—人—环境三位一体的共生圈。参23

Diversity of landscape architecture approach in city birds protection

Bird are an important component of the urban ecological system,having very high ecological and aesthetic values.However,urbanization has changed the pattern of the utilization of city land.It is difficult for birds to survive because of the vanishing or changing of their habitats.To build a sustainable developing urban green space systemwith scientific landscape architecture designs is an effective way to maintain the diversity of birds in city.We should enhance the integration of urban green spaces,appropriate choice of landscape plants,improve the bird-attracting installations and recognite the construction of urban wetland landscape.By analyzing the naturalized landscape architecture approaches mentioned previously,it is hoped to build a benign triune biosphere between bird,people and environment,and improve the aesthetic value of the city green spaces.Ch,23ref.]