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Transport of a degradable substance and its metabolites under drip irrigation
Affiliation:1. Department of Soil Physics, Institute of Soils and Water, ARO, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50-250 Israel;2. Department of Agronomy and Soil Science, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 U.S.A.
Abstract:A two-dimensional model of water flow and transport of noninteractive solute in soils under drip irrigation, is extended to incorporate degradation pathway of a degradable parent substance and its metabolites. Adsorption of the parent material and its products to soil is also considered. The model yields two-dimensional distributions of water content and of the substance and each of its metabolites, and has a potential to be used for selected degradable substances, soil properties and management alternatives of practical interest to farmers and environmentalists. A sample calculation was accomplished for a single infiltration-redistribution cycle, with a parent substance applied in water as a line source during infiltration into a particular soil with a given set of hydraulic properties and coefficient of adsorption and degradation.
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