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Insectivorous songbirds as early indicators of future defoliation by spruce budworm |
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| Authors: | Germain Marion Kneeshaw Daniel De Grandpré Louis Desrochers Mélanie James Patrick M A Vepakomma Udayalakshmi Poulin Jean-François Villard Marc-André |
| Institution: | 1.Département des Sciences Biologiques, Centre d’étude de la Forêt, Université du Québec a Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3C 3P8, Canada ;2.Service Canadien des Forêts, Centre de Foresterie des Laurentides, Québec, QC, G1V 4C7, Canada ;3.Graduate Department of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3B3, Canada ;4.FPInnovations, Pointe-Claire, QC, H9R 3J9, Canada ;5.WSP Canada Inc, Baie-Comeau, QC, G4Z 0A8, Canada ;6.Department of Biology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB, E4L 1G7, Canada ; |
| Abstract: | Landscape Ecology - Although the spatiotemporal dynamics of spruce budworm outbreaks have been intensively studied, forecasting outbreaks remains challenging. During outbreaks, budworm-linked... |
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